Mammals

Tube-Sheep

Hyopsodus wortmani

Tube-sheep

Hyopsodus wortmani fossil

Photo: National Park Service, Fossil Butte National Monument

Order
Condylarthra
Family
Hyopsodontidae

A single FBM skeleton — possibly the most complete hyopsodontid ever discovered.

Most species in this family are known only from isolated teeth and jaw fragments. They range from the size of a small rat to a raccoon.

The FBM species possessed a strong chest, claws, and short limbs — indicators of a mammal that commonly dug or rooted for food. The teeth suggest an omnivorous diet. This species' narrow body structure led to the common name, tube-sheep.

Species text: National Park Service, Fossil Butte National Monument — Fossil Mammal Species.